11.23每日一练

Xi’an, or Chang’an as it was called for many centuries, 1．   (be) a built-up urban area for over 3000 years, and once served as capital for 13 dynasties. It is home 2．    which many immovable cultural heritages，three of 3．    are on the UNESCO’s world cultural heritage list.
These days，the city has made effective exploration in 4．   (build) modernity while preserving historical legacy(遗产). A recent piece of news announced by Shaanxi’s cultural relic authority caused nationwide attention 5．    a ruin of ancient capital dating back to Qin Dynasty was unearthed during the construction of the Xi’an MetroLine 5. In order to protect the ruin，the metro line may have to change 6．    (it) route.
7．    (face) with the heavy and important，task of protecting cultural relics while promoting urban construction，Xi’an made active 8．    (attempt). Rails of the metro system are built 15 to 20 meters underground in order to protect the ancient tombs which are 9．    (usual) buried in the layer within 5 meters from the surface level. Besides，the metro constructors have also painted the walls inside the stations with historical stories，presenting 10．    visual feast for citizens.

答案

1．has been
2．to
3．which
4．building
5．that
6．its
7．Faced
8．attempts
9．usually
10．a
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了西安这座城市在保留历史遗产的同时，对建筑现代化进行了有效的探索。
1．
考查时态。句意：西安，又称长安，已有3000多年的历史，曾是13个朝代的都城。根据句意可知，句子应用现在完成时，故填has been。
2．
考查介词。句意：这里有许多不可移动的文化遗产，其中三处已被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录。be home to“某地是……的所在地”，故填to。
3．
考查定语从句。句意：这里有许多不可移动的文化遗产，其中三处已被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录。immovable cultural bridges为先行词，做非限制性定语从句的of的宾语，关系代词为which。故填which。
4．
考查动名词做宾语。句意：近年来，这个城市在保留历史遗产的同时，也在积极探索建设现代化。in介词后应用动名词，故填building。
5．
考查同位语从句。句意：近日，陕西省文物管理局发布的一则消息引起了全国的关注，在西安地铁5号线建设期间，发现了一处可追溯到秦朝的古都遗址。同位语从句对其前面的抽象名词A recent piece of news进行解释说明。故填that。
6．
考查代词。句意：为了保护遗址，地铁线路可能不得不改变路线。形容词性物主代词，指代the metro line。故填its。
7．
考查非谓语动词。句意：面对保护文物和推进城市建设的重任，西安作出了积极的尝试。分析句子可知，本句填非谓语动词，故填 Faced。
8．
考查名词。句意：面对保护文物和推进城市建设的重任，西安作出了积极的尝试。attempt为可数名词，无不定冠词修饰和限定，应用复数。故填attempts。
9．
考查副词。句意：为了保护通常埋在地下5米以内的古墓，地铁系统的轨道铺在地下15-20米的地方。副词usually修饰动词buried。故填usually。
10．
考查冠词。句意：此外，地铁施工人员还在车站内的墙壁上绘制了历史故事，为市民提供了一场视觉盛宴。feast为可数名词，本句泛指“一场视觉盛宴”，visual首字母的发音为辅音音素，冠词为a。故填a。