11.22每日一练

一、单项选择
1．I think it________ to read English storybooks and it’s a great way to improve my English.
A．interest B．interesting C．interests D．interested
2．The boy gives the policeman a ________ of what happened in the accident.
A．description B．describe C．descriptive D．descriptively
3．Mr. Smith________to Washington on business three weeks later.
A．fly B．has flown C．is flying D．had flown
4．Rescue workers are trying to find ways to get in touch with those________are in danger.
A．who B．whom C．whose D．which
5．I wonder why Tom________ to me recently. I should have heard from him by now.
A．won't write B．hasn't written C．wrote D．is writing
6．After goats in particular ________ the island, the tortoise population declined.
A．had been brought to B．brought to
C．were bringing to D．had brought to
7．In 1986, the Chinese government passed a law, making nine years of education ________ for all Chinese children.
A．compulsory B．conventional C．contradictory D．commercial
8．The proposal, debated at this year’s CITES Conference, lists Mako sharks under Appendix II, meaning that they can’t be traded ______ it can be shown that fishing wouldn’t threaten their chances for survival.
A．until B．unless C．whether D．when
9．Look! What a ________tower this is! The birds can’t fly that ________.
A．highly; high B．highly; highly C．high; high D．high; highly
10．I have many friends ________ I'm going to send postcards.
A．who B．at whom C．to whom D．that
11．Popular in China is the crosstalk show, ________ a pair of comedians make the audience laugh with word play.
A．which B．when C．where D．that
12．Having experienced all kinds of hardships, he________ reached his destination.
A．unfortunately B．eventually C．generally D．purposefully
13．—With two exams and a presentation to prepare, I am________ these days. I’m afraid I won’t pass this time.
—________. You can make it.
A．killing two birds with one stone; Come on
B．as busy as a bee; Hurry up
C．throwing babies out with bath water; Hold your horses
D．as busy as a bee; Cheer up
14．A recent research shows the distraction of teenagers should possibly be ________ the easy access to mobile phone.
A．native to B．blamed on C．labeled as D．unfamiliar with
15．The strong wind caused the fire, which obviously had been set by someone on purpose, ______across the field.
A．spreading B．spread C．to spreading D．to spread

答案

一、单项选择
1.【答案】B
考查词义辨析。句意：我觉得读英语故事书很有趣，这是提高我英语水平的好方法。A. interest名词，兴趣，爱好； B. interesting形容词，有趣的； C.interests名词，利益，好处； D. interested形容词，感兴趣的。分析可知，本句使用了think it +adj.+ to do的句式，it为形式宾语，adj.此处为宾补，不定式结构为真正的宾语，表示读英语故事书，所以要用-ing结尾形容词。故选B。
2.【答案】A
考查词义辨析。句意：那个男孩向警察描述了事故发生的经过。A.description描述，词性为名词；B.describe描述，词性为动词； C.descriptive描写的；叙述的；为形容词； D.descriptively叙述地，为副词。结合题干设空前的冠词，所以此处要用名词。故选A。
3.【答案】C
考查时态。句意：三周后史密斯先生将要坐飞机去华盛顿出差。结合句中 three weeks later可知，动作发生在将来；同时结合动词fly，为位置转移动词，所以表示将来的动作要用现在进行时。故选C。
4.【答案】A
考查定语从句。句意：救援人员正在设法与那些处于危险中的人取得联系。此处为定语从句修饰先行词those，先行词在从句中作主语，指人 ，故用关系代词who引导。故选A。
5.【答案】B
考查时态。句意：我很想知道为什么汤姆最近不写信给我们了。我现在本应该收到他的信了。根据本句中的时间状语“recently(最近)”以及下文的时间状语“by now(到现在为止)”可知，写信这件事情发生在过去，但是对现在产生影响——我到现在都没有收到他的来信；根据时态知识点，动作发生在过去对现在产生影响（说话者强调这个影响或者结果）时要用现在完成时。故选B。
6.【答案】A
考查时态和语态。句意：特别是在山羊被引进到这个岛后，乌龟的数量下降了。空格处是谓语动词，表达的动作发生在主句谓语动词 declined.之前，表示：过去的过去，且和从句主语goats 是被动关系，因此要用过去完成时的被动语态。故选A。
7.【答案】A
考查形容词辨析。句意：1986年，中国政府通过一项法律，使得所有的中国孩子接受九年义务教育一事具有了强制性。A. compulsory强制的、(因法律或规则而)必须做的；B. conventional 传统的; 习惯的；C. contradictory矛盾的；D. commercial商业的。由语意和常识可知，九年制教育在中国由义务教育法所规定，具有国家强制性，故选A项。
8.【答案】B
考查连词。句意：在今年的濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约大会上被争论的提议将灰鲭鲨列在文件的附录II下，意味着它们不能被交易，除非证明捕鱼不会威胁他们的生存。空格处是连词，表条件，意思是：除非。故选B。
9.【答案】C
考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：看！多么高的一座塔！鸟都飞不到那么高。由第一空后面的名词tower(塔)可知，应用形容词来修饰名词tower，作定语，所以第一空填形容词high，表示“高的”。由第二空前面的动词fly可知，应用副词来修饰动词，作状语，high与highly都可以作副词，但是意思不同，high作副词时指具体的高，表示“高”，而highly作副词，指抽象的高，表示“很，非常；高度”，根据句意可知，此处表示“鸟都飞不到那么高”，应用副词high，故选C。
10.【答案】C
考查定语从句。句意：我有许多朋友，我要给他们寄明信片。这是一个典型的定语从句，先行词等于关系词，先行词是friends，指人，从句部分原本应该是I'm going to send postcards to friends，现在要把它改成定语从句，将介词to提前到关系代词前面，关系代词在从句中做宾语，指人，用whom，就变成了“介词+关系代词（to whom）”引导定语从句。故选C项。
11.【答案】C
考查定语从句。句意：在中国流行的是相声表演，一对喜剧演员通过文字游戏让观众发笑。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the crosstalk show，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故选C。
12.【答案】B
考查副词的词义。句意：经历了各种艰辛，他最终到达了他的目的地。A.unfortunately 不幸地；B.eventually最终，最后；C.generally大体上；D.purposefully故意地。由语境可知，前面状语部分是经历了各种艰辛，主句部分应该是最终到达目的地。故选B。
13.【答案】D
考查习惯表达和情景交际。句意：——有两场考试和一个报告要准备，我这些天忙得不可开交。恐怕这次我过不了。——振作起来。你能做到的。第一空A. killing two birds with one stone一石二鸟；B. as busy as a bee极忙碌；C. throwing babies out with bath water不分良莠；D. as busy as a bee极忙碌。根据上文“With two exams and a presentation to prepare”可知有两场考试和一个报告要准备，所以是指非常忙碌，应用as busy as a bee；第二空A. Come on拜托；B. Hurry up赶紧；C. Hold your horses不要着急，耐心一点；D. Cheer up振作起来。根据后文“You can make it.”可知对方在鼓励，cheer up最符合语境。故选D。
14.【答案】B
考查固定短语。句意：最近的一项调查表明青少年的分心很可能归咎于他们很容易接触到手机。A. native to原产于；B. blamed on 归咎于； C. labeled as 标记为； D. unfamiliar with不熟悉。根据句意可知，此处分析原因，因此B. blamed on 归咎于，符合语境。故选B。
15.【答案】D
考查非谓语动词。句意：强风导致火蔓延到田野，显然是有人故意点燃的大火。分析句子可知，“which obviously had been set by someone on purpose”是定语从句，修饰the fire，spread作宾语补足语，cause sb/sth. to do sth.“导致某事发生；导致某人做某事” 是固定搭配，根据句意，此处表示“导致大火蔓延到田野上”，故选D。