英语书面表达热点话题预测
预测一
【题目要求】
近年来，随着科技发展，电子产品越来越多，学生的汉字书写能力大大降低。假定
你是李是校
书法协会的会长,为了让同学们重视书写，写一封倡议书，内容包括:
1.减少对电子产品的依赖，多动手记笔记;
2.养成练书法和写
日记的习惯。
注意:
1.词数 100 左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文文连贯。
【参考范文】
With the development of technology, more and more students prefer to use electric
products for taking notes and sending messages, rather than write on the paper. Thus , our
handwriting is not as good as it was in the past. Facing the problem, we should do as follows:
First, we should use less electric products when learning. If so , we can have more
opportunities to improve our handwriting. Besides ， we must form the habitl of pratising
calligraphy every day. What's more, it is better to write letters to our relatives and friends by
hand instead of sending e-mails.
Beautiful and neat handwriting, is of great benefit to us students.So let's take action right
now! I'm sure our efforts will pay off!
Calligraphy Association
预测二
【题目要求】
假如你是李华。近年全球掀起了学汉语的热潮，美国人 Tony 也是汉语爱好者，他
在网上招募一名汉语学习顾问，请你给 Tony 写一封应征信，要点如下：
1.写信目的；
2.性格优点；
3.语言优势。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Tony,
I’ve learned from your post that you are recruiting an adviser to help you learn Chinese so
I’m writing to recommend myself.
I’m Li Hua, a student from Xinhua High School. First of all, as an out-going, friendly and
open person, I love making friends and helping them with their studies. Besides, I can speak
both English and Chinese fluently. More importantly, in my spare time, I love reading books
about Western and Chinese culture and customs. I think we are sure to help each other make
progress if you choose me as your adviser.
I believe I’m the right person you’re looking for. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
预测三
【题目要求】
假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友 JACK 要在暑假期间回国，打算为他妈妈准备几件富有特色的
礼物，特来向你咨询。请你给他回复一封邮件。内容包括：
1.建议礼物旗袍和中国结；
2.说明礼物原因；表达祝福。
【参考范文】
Dear Jack，
I’m glad to hear that you are coming back home during the summer holiday and you
want to bring a few gifts for your mother that symbolize the Chinese culture.
In my opinion, you can buy the following two presents. First of all, cheongsam, a very
beautiful traditional dress for Chinese women, can show the real beauty of a woman, Thus I
am sure that your mother will like it very much. What’s more, the Chinese knot, which is
pretty decoration popular with Chinese, is usually hung in the sitting room of our home. It
stands for unity and good luck. Meanwhile, I’m convinced that it will bring good luck and
happiness to your family.
Have a good vacation and remember me to your mother.
Yours,
Li Hua
预测四
【题目要求】
假设你是李华,你的意大利笔友 Nicola 了解到中国的新冠肺炎疫情防控已经取得了
积极的成效， 于是特地给你发来了一封电子邮件。他在邮件中对目前意大利的新冠肺炎
疫情形势表达了担忧，并向你征求防止病毒感染的建议。请你就此给他回一封邮件，内
容包括:
1.表达关切，并强调加强疫情防控的重要性；
2.介绍防止病毒感染的具体举措；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数 100 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：novel coronavirus 新型冠状病毒；C0VID- 19 2019 新冠肺炎；epidemic
prevention and control 疫情防控
【参考范文】
Dear Nicola,
How’s everything going? I’m sorry to hear that the novel coronavirus is hitting Italy. It is
a horrible virus that has caused many deaths, so you must take it seriously. But please don’t
be panic, if you do as the follows, you can protect yourself from the infection of the virus and
protect your family and other people around as well.
Firstly, never go to the crowded places, but stay indoors as much as possible. When you
go out, you must wear a surgical mask. Secondly, wash your hands often and correctly with
soap and running water for at least 15 seconds before eating, using the toilet or returning
home from the outside, and keep the shared places always having fresh air. Last but not least,
exercise regularly while staying at home, for exercise helps you strengthen your immune
system and stay away from any infection.
I do hope these suggestions can be helpful for you, and I believe with the efforts of the
whole Italian people, you’re sure to win the battle of epidemic prevention and control.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
预测五
【题目要求】
2022 年北京-张家口冬奥会将如期在北京和张家口举行。为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，组委会
发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华，希望能成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委
会写一封申请信，内容包括：
1.个人情况；
2.自身优势；
3.服务承诺„
注意：
1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：2022 北京-张家口冬奥会 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games
【参考范文】
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as volunteer for 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter
Olympic Games. I’m a boy of eighteen years old from a high school. My spoken English is good
and I can communicate with foreigners fluently. What’s more, I have other advantages I’m
especially fond of sports, familiar with Beijing, good at communication and always glad to help
other. I’m willing to provide the best service for every athlete in Winter Olympic Games.
Therefore, I think I’m suitable for serving the Games.I would appreciate it if you could offer me
the chance to be a volunteer.Thank you!
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
上岸必备重点词组
（不定式和动名词篇）
一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 请求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 决定做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 帮助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
manage to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
promise to do sth. 答应做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：
aim to do sth. 打算做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：
汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。
要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：
汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。
汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。
三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事
discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事
四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词
bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事
find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事
look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事
set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事
stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事
五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事教师招聘高频词汇/词组
break短语：
break away 摆脱，脱离
break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……
break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解
break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into … 闯入……，破门而入
break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止
break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发
break out in tears 突然大哭
break the rule 违反规定
break through 突围，冲跨
break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开
例如:
The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.
If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.
The car broke down just on my way here.
If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.
If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.
She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.
I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.
Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?
It may take a long time to break through the problem.
In spring the icebergs begin to break up.
bring短语：
bring about 引起，导致，使发生
bring along 把……带来，领来
bring back 拿回来，使恢复
bring sb back 送回某人
bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒
（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）
bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下
bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 [比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨]
bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收
bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进
bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出
bring to 使苏醒
bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用
bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）
bring up 抚养，培养，哺育
例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the
rainforests.
You’re welcome to bring along a friend.
The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).
American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.
This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.
Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.
Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.
He was brought up by his grandparents.
turn短语：
turn against 转而反对，背叛
turn around / round 转身，转过来
turn … away 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走
turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等）
turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）
turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达
turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝
turn over 把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想
turn in 交进，上缴，归还
turn into 变成
turn…into… 把……变成……，转变成
turn to… 转向……，向……求助，查阅
turn out 结果是，生产
turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是
turn right / left 向右/向左拐
turn writer = become a writer 成为作家
例如：
Those who were once for him have turned against him.
Turn in everything captured（缴获的）.
I’m going to turn my garage into a playroom for the children.
Be sure to turn off the lights when you leave the room.
Shall I turn on the bath water for you?
He turned the meat over in the pan（平底锅）.
They always turn to me when they are in trouble.
His attention turned to the pretty young girl.
Turn the radio down a little. I can scarcely hear the program.
He turned the coat collar（衣领）up because of the wind.
Something will turn up to get you out of the difficulty.
give短语：
give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发
give back 归还，送回
give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热等)
give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放
give over = hand over 转交，移交
give up 放弃，辞去
give a concert 开音乐会
give a description of… 描述……
give / make a speech 演讲，讲话
give a talk 演讲，做报告
give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成
give close attention to 密切关注
give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗
give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳
give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助
give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信
give sb a second look 再看某人一眼
give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人
give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告
例如：
In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.
Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.
Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.
If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.
When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given
out.
Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.
Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.
All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.
Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.
Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.
Could you give us some advice on reading?
If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.
