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2021年6月26日天津市南开区教师招聘考试英语学科原题

2021-12-23 文章来源:

2021 年 6 月 26 日天津市南开区教师招聘考试

英语学科真题

(考生回忆版)


完形填空(第 31~50 题,每题 1 分,共 20 分)

We hug others when we're excited,happy, sad,or trying to comfort.Hugging,it seems,is universally comforting. It makes us feel good. And it turns out that hugging is proven to make us 31 and happier.
According 32 scientists, the benefits of hugging go beyond that 33 feeling you get when you hold someone in your arms.Scientists say that 34 another person support through touch can reduce the stress of the person being comforted. It can even reduce the stress of the person doing the 35. 
The stress-reducing effects of hugging might also work to 36 you healthier. In a study of over 400 adults,researchers found that hugging may 37 the chance a person will get sick. The participants with the greater support system were 38 likely to get sick. And those with the greater support system who did get sick had less 39 symptoms than those with 40 or no support system.
Hugging can be good for your heart heath. In one study, scientists 41 a group of about 200 adults into two groups:One group had romantic partners 42 hands for 10 minutes 43 a 20-second hug with each other. The other group had romantic partners who sat 44 silence for 10 minutes and 20 seconds. People in the first group showed greater 45 in blood pressure levels and heart rate than the second group. According to these findings,a(an) 46 relationship may be good for your heart health.
Our modern social conventions often 47 people not to touch others who aren't directly related to them. However,it seems people could 48 a lot from touching others a bit more. So, if you want to feel better about yourself, reduce your stress,49 communication, and be happier and healthier, it seems that giving and asking for more 50 is a good place to start.
31.A.healthier B.sad C. health D.disagreement
32.A.for B.to C.in D.as
33.A.cold B.terrible C.warm D.awful
34.A.paying B.giving C.saving D.supplying
35.A.affecting B.consulting C.comforting D.involving
36.A.turn B.attract C.present D.keep
37.A.ease B.reduce C.change D.increase
38.A.less B.more C.to some extent D.still
39.A.important B.middle C.moderate D.severe
40.A.great B.little C.more D.heavy
41.A.divided B.kept C.devoted D.attracted
42.A.exposed B.wash C.hold D.have
43.A.but B.then C.therefore D.followed by
44.A.for B.at C.in D.on
45.A.reduction B.change C.rise D.release
46.A.precise B.damaged C.social D.affectionate
47.A.let B.push C.enhance D.protect
48.A.benefit B.secure C.supplement D.insure
49.A.repeat B.improve C.forgive D.escape
50.A.touches B.help C.kisses D.hugs
【答案解析】
31【答案】A.解析:根据句意:事实证明拥抱能让我们更健康和更快乐。只有healthier和happier能够并列搭配。
32【答案】B.解析: according to固定搭配“根据”的意思。
33【答案】C.解析:根据句意:拥抱的好处不仅仅是,当你拥抱某人时的温暖感觉。A“寒冷的”;B“可怕的;恐怖的”;D“可怕的”。
34【答案】B.解析:根据句意:科学家说,通过触摸给予他人支持可以减轻被安慰者的压力。
35【答案】C.解析:根据句意:它甚至可以减轻安慰者的压力。A“影响”;B“咨询”;D“涉及”。
36【答案】D.解析:根据句意:拥抱的减压效果可能也会让你更健康。
37【答案】B.解析:根据句意:在一项对400多名成年人的研究中,研究人员发现拥抱可以减少一个人生病的几率。全文都在说拥抱的好处,故而选择reduce。
38【答案】A.解析:根据句意:支持系统更强的参与者生病的可能性更小。
39【答案】D.解析:根据句意:而那些拥有更多支持系统的患者比那些很少或没有支持系统的患者症状更轻。A“重要的”;B“中等的”;C“一般的;有节制的;稳健的;中庸的”;D“严重的”。
40【答案】B.解析:根据句意:而那些拥有更多支持系统的患者比那些很少或没有支持系统的患者症状更轻。“little or no”固定搭配,意为“很少或者没有”
41【答案】A.解析:根据句意:在一项研究中,科学家将大约200名成年人分成两组。“divide into”固定搭配,意为“划分,分为”。
42【答案】C.解析:根据句意:其中一组让浪漫的伴侣牵手10分钟,紧跟着彼此拥抱20秒钟。Hold hands固定搭配。
43【答案】D.解析:根据句意:其中一组让浪漫的伴侣牵手10分钟,紧跟着彼此拥抱20秒钟。注意如果选择then的话,需要跟and,变为“and then a 20-second hug”。
44【答案】C.解析:根据句意:另一组有浪漫的伴侣,他们静坐10分20秒。In silence固定搭配。
45【答案】A.解析:根据句意:第一组的人比第二组的人血压水平和心率下降得更快。既然全文都是在讨论拥抱带来的好处,所以此处应该是心率的下降。
46【答案】D.解析:根据句意:根据这些发现,一段充满感情的关系可能对你的心脏健康有好处。A“精准的”;B“破坏的”;C“社交的”;D“深爱的;充满爱情的”。既然上文提到“romantic partners”所以这里应该填写“充满感情的”。
47【答案】B.解析:根据句意:我们的现代社会习俗常常促使人们不去触碰与自己没有直接关系的人。Let sb do sth;protect sb from doing sth。
48【答案】A.解析:根据句意:然而,看起来人们可以从多接触他人中获益良多。
49【答案】B.解析:根据句意:所以,如果你想让自己感觉更好,减轻压力,改善沟通,变得更快乐更健康,给予和要求更多的拥抱似乎是一个很好的开始。
50【答案】D.解析:根据句意:翻译同上。但是这题容易误选touch。虽然最后一段提到touch,但是还是要注意本段最后一句中说到:giving and asking for。只有hug才符合这个表达。
 

阅读理解(第 51 题~第 70 题,每题 1 分,共 20 分)

A
We are missing out on the full potential of almost seven million students because they are absent.Education is the key to unlock our children’s futures. But in order to obtain the benefits of experiences in the classroom, we need to help students get there.When young people miss school,they miss fundamental building blocks. Students' absence depends on a vast array of unique school and home environments . It may be a lack of resources to safely travel to school.Sometimes students are
embarrassed to show up because they do not have clean clothes.They may be bullied by classmates.Or they may have enormous responsibilities that they cannot control,like taking care of a sick parent or watching younger siblings when their parents are at work.
To improve resources and support for young people who are chronically absent, schools need tools to coordinate with parents,teachers,and community members. It would allow school districts to improve their attendance by tracking systems so that they can share data at the individual level with students, families, teachers, and principals and initiate immediate interventions. Simple techniques such as alerting parents about their child's missed assignments have been shown to increase attendance by 17 percent.
In this era of big data, asking our educational partners to track attendance more effectively will to greater response-and will provide an opportunity for district leadership,policymakers,and community partners to impact significant change for our nation's students.
Relationships matter to all of us,but for a young person,relationships can be the key to success. Mentors help students build the social-emotional skills today’s employers’ demand. By also developing these skills in the classroom we set students up for success in the workplace.Research shows that students who regularly meet with their mentors are 52 percent less likely than their peers to skip school.In order for students to show up at school, we need to show up for them. With individual actions,we can create collective change.
51.What is this passage mainly about? (    )
A. It is common that students are bullied by their classmates.
B. Many students have enormous responsibilities.
C. Teachers should have good relations with their students.
D. Different ways are suggested to avoid students' absence from school.
52.Which of the following methods failed to help increase students’ attendance? (    )
A. employing tools which can help schools coordinate with parents, teachers, and community members.
B. alerting parents about their children's missed assignments.
C. asking students to regularly meet with their mentors.
D. allowing students to do whatever they want to do.
53. From the passage we learn that(    )
A. relationships between students and their mentors are important for increasing their attendance
B. it is the schools responsibility to increase students' attendance
C. to learn how to deal with relationship is compulsory for students
D. students who miss schools could be successful in the future
54.The underlined word "initiate"in the second paragraph probably means(    )
A. begin to do B.complete C.connect D.admit
55. Which part of a website is the passage probably taken from?(    )
A.Politics B.Technology  C.Education D.Sport
【答案解析】
51【答案】D。解析:本文主要讲的建议采取不同的方法来避免学生缺课。比如文章中“schools need tools to coordinate with parents,teachers,and community members”以及“Simple techniques such as alerting parents about their child's missed assignments have been shown to increase attendance by 17 percent.”等都是体现出一些措施。
52【答案】D。解析:允许学生想做什么就做什么显然不符合原文内容。过于偏激,而且文章也没体现出。
53【答案】A。解析:根据文章最后一段“Mentors help students build the social-emotional skills today’s employers’ demand. By also developing these skills in the classroom we set students up for success in the workplace.”人际关系对我们每个人都很重要,但对年轻人来说,人际关系是成功的关键。导师帮助学生建立当今雇主所需的社交情感技能。通过在课堂上发展这些技能,我们为学生在工作中取得成功奠定了基础。研究表明,经常与导师见面的学生翘课的可能性比同龄人低52% 。通过个人行动,我们可以创造集体变革。
54【答案】A。解析:Initiate在本句中意为:开始做。“It would allow school districts to improve their attendance by tracking systems so that they can share data at the individual level with students, families, teachers, and principals and initiate immediate interventions. ”它将允许学区通过跟踪系统提高出勤率,这样他们可以与学生、家庭、教师和校长分享个人层面的数据,并立即采取干预措施。
55【答案】C。解析:本文讲述的是关于教育的内容,故选C。
B
The researcher Susan R. Madsen of Utah Valley University says that while many studies have been done on leadership in different cultures, very few have focused on female leadership specifically. From 2009 to 2010 Madsen interviewed women in China and the United Arab Emirates'(UAE)about their paths to leadership. She said she was surprised by the similarities among the women when they spoke about how they became leaders and advocates.
Every single one of them talked about finding their voices and their confidence at dinner-table conversations with their families. Their parents talked about politics, about what was happening in the community, and when the women had something to say, their parents didn't stop them. In the UAE,where men and women were often separated, women that Madsen interviewed pointed to the role of their fathers in encouraging them to speak up. Every woman Madsen spoke to said her father would bring home books for her to read when he traveled, which most other people didnt have.
As part of a series of interviews on women and leadership, Madsen spoke to three women from different countries who have each become leaders in their respective fields: Agnes lgoye of Uganda,who works with her government to counter human trafficking Ikram Ben Said, the founder of Tunisian women's rights organization Aswat Nissa;and Sairee Chahal of India, who started SHEROES, a digital platform that helps women get back into the workforce.
All three of Madsen's interviewees pointed to the family environment they had been raised In-particularly a father figure who taught and empowered the women in the family to learn, ask questions, and form their own opinions -as a key factor in their own growth. This, coupled with mothers or other older women who broke convention by displaying leadership within the family, was common source of early lessons on leadership.
56. The researcher Susan R. Madsen of Utah Valley University focused on(    )
A.people's leadership
B. people's family environments
C.factors influencing female’s leadership formation
D.how fathers influence their children's growth
57. According to the main idea of the second paragraph,which of the following statement is right?(    )
A.Their parents encouraged them to speak up
B. Their fathers would always play with them
C. Their parents got on well with each other
D. They wanted to learn from their mothers.
58. The underlined word "empowered " in the last paragraph probably means (    )
A.recalled B.exposed C. forgot D.enabled
59. It can be inferred from the passage that (    )
A.girls' family environments are important for their later success
B.having successful fathers is a crucial factor for people's leadership formation
C. mothers have little influence on their children
D. parents should allow girts to do whatever they want to do
60. Sairee Chahal of India is the founder of (    )
A.an organization B.a digital platform
C.an international enterprise D.on-line ecommerce
【答案解析】
56 【答案】 C。解析:根据第一段“The researcher Susan R. Madsen of Utah Valley University says that while many studies have been done on leadership in different cultures, very few have focused on female leadership specifically. From 2009 to 2010 Madsen interviewed women in China and the United Arab Emirates'(UAE)about their paths to leadership.”犹他谷大学的研究员 Susan r. Madsen 说,尽管许多关于不同文化中的领导力的研究已经完成,但是很少有人专门关注女性的领导力。从2009年到2010年,madsen 采访了中国和阿联酋的女性阿拉伯联合酋长国,了解她们通往领导地位的道路。可知,主要是研究于影响女性领导能力形成的因素。
57【答案】A。解析:根据文章第二段“Every single one of them talked about finding their voices and their confidence at dinner-table conversations with their families. Their parents talked about politics, about what was happening in the community, and when the women had something to say, their parents didn't stop them.”他们每个人都谈到在餐桌上与家人的谈话中找到自己的声音和信心。他们的父母谈论政治,谈论社区里发生的事情,当这些女人有话要说的时候,他们的父母没有阻止他们。所以主要内容是父母鼓励孩子开口表达观点。
58 【答案】 D。解析:根据最后一段“All three of Madsen's interviewees pointed to the family environment they had been raised In-particularly a father figure who taught and empowered the women in the family to learn, ask questions, and form their own opinions -as a key factor in their own growth.”麦德森的三位受访者都指出,他们成长的家庭环境——特别是一位父亲形象,他教导并赋予家庭中的女性学习、提问和形成自己的观点的能力——是她们自身成长的关键因素。故选D。
59【答案】A。解析:根据文中“ and when the women had something to say, their parents didn't stop them.”可知,女孩子的家庭环境对于她们未来的成功有着重要的作用。
60【答案】B。根据文中“Sairee Chahal of India, who started SHEROES, a digital platform that helps women get back into the workforce.”,说明印度的 saree chahal 他创立了 sheroes 一个帮助女性重返工作岗位的数字平台。故选B。
C
Vision problems may sometimes be the only symptom a person has of a serious cardiovascular(relating to the heart and blood vessels) condition, a new case report suggests. In the case, a 77-year-old man in Greece experienced three short episodes of blurred vision in his right eye. The five-minute episodes stretched over an hour in total, and after each episode,his vision returned to normal.
Concerned about this sudden problem, the man went to the eye clinic at his local hospital An eye exam showed that the man's vision was good, and the pressure within his eyes was normal. But when the man's pupils were dilated (wider or further open)and a doctor looked more closely into his eyes, the culprit (a person or thing responsible for causing a problem) was revealed: A blood clot (an almost solid piece of something) was blocking the blood supply in a branch of his retinal artery(视网膜动脉),according to the report of the man's case.
The case highlights the fact that visual symptoms can be a warning sign of cardiovascular problem. The 77-year-old man had no history of eye problems, but he had high cholesterol(胆固醇)levels and had been taking drugs for the past five years to reduce his cholesterol.
Examining the eyes is an easy way for doctors to have a look at the vascular(血管的)system, the network of blood vessels in the body, which includes the arteries and veins. I's very rare for a vascular problem in other parts of the body to not be seen in the blood vessels within the eyes.
Any temporary, painless loss of vision should not be ignored. The eyes can provide a good indication of a person's health throughout the body and visiting an ophthalmologist can often be the first step in diagnosing more severe health problems.
 
61. According to this passage, a serious cardiovascular condition can be indicated by(    )
A.stomachache B.vision problems
C.eye pressure D.allergy
62. What is this passage mainly about?(    )
A. People should pay great attention to their vision problems as they may be indications for serious problems related to the heart and blood vessels.
B.Few people ignore their vision problems.
C.People who have high cholesterol levels should frequently visit doctors.
D.It's impossible for a vascular problem in other parts of the body to be reflected in the blood vessels within the eyes.
63. From the passage, it can be concluded that the 77-year-old man's vision problem was caused by(    )
A. a blood clot in a branch of his heart artery
B.his high cholesterol levels and taking drugs
C.his unhealthy dietary
D.the inflammation in his eye.
64. In the first paragraph, it is stated that. (    )
A. The old man's blurred vison was temporary
B.The case of the old man in American indicated that vision problems were unworthy of attention
C.The old man's vison cannot return to normal
D.The three short episodes of blurred vision stretched within one hour
65.The underlined word"ophthalmologist "in the last paragraph probably refers to(    )
A. a cardiologist
B. a doctor treating the diseases of blood vessels
C. a doctor treating cancer
D. a doctor treating the diseases of the eye
【答案解析】
61 【答案】 B。解析:根据文中第一段“Vision problems may sometimes be the only symptom a person has of a serious cardiovascular(relating to the heart and blood vessels) condition, a new case report suggests”可知,一项新的病例报告显示,视力问题有时可能是一个人患有严重心血管疾病(与心脏和血管有关)的唯一症状。故选B。
62【答案】A。解析:根据文中第一段及最后一段“The eyes can provide a good indication of a person's health throughout the body.可知,”本文主要内容是关于人们应该特别注意他们的视力问题,因为他们可能是与心脏和血管有关的严重问题的迹象。
63【答案】B。解析:根据文中“But when the man's pupils were dilated (wider or further open)and a doctor looked more closely into his eyes, the culprit (a person or thing responsible for causing a problem) was revealed: A blood clot (an almost solid piece of something) was blocking the blood supply in a branch of his retinal artery(视网膜动脉),according to the report of the man's case.”可知,但是,当这名男子的瞳孔扩张(扩大或进一步扩张) ,医生更仔细地观察他的眼睛时,罪魁祸首(引起问题的人或物)出现了: 根据这名男子的病例报告,一块血凝块(几乎是实心的东西)阻断了他视网膜动脉分支的血液供应。A选项说的是心脏大动脉的血块,不符合原文,原文并没提及这一点。B中,对应到原文“The case highlights the fact that visual symptoms can be a warning sign of cardiovascular problem. The 77-year-old man had no history of eye problems, but he had high cholesterol(胆固醇)levels and had been taking drugs for the past five years to reduce his cholesterol.”这个案例强调了一个事实,即视觉症状可能是心血管疾病的警告信号。这位77岁的老人没有眼部疾病史,但是他的胆固醇水平很高,并且在过去的五年里一直在服用降低胆固醇的药物。是说明心血管疾病可能跟这位老人的高胆固醇和服药史有关,身体有问题会引起眼睛有问题,故选B。
64【答案】A。解析:根据第一段,“The five-minute episodes stretched over an hour in total, and after each episode,his vision returned to normal.”可知,五分钟的片段总共持续了一个多小时,每一片段之后,他的视力恢复正常。说明,老人的视力问题只是暂时的。
65【答案】D。解析:根据最后一段“The eyes can provide a good indication of a person's health throughout the body and visiting an ophthalmologist can often be the first step in diagnosing more severe health problems.”可知,眼睛可以很好地显示一个人全身的健康状况,而看眼科医生通常是诊断更严重健康问题的第一步。故选D。
D
Oil is valuable. In fact, it is so valuable that it's often called black gold. However, oil isn't the only liquid to hold this title. Coming in the second-most valuable trade item in the world, coffee has enormous economic, social, and even political power.Researchers claim that over 2 billion cups of coffee are consumed every single day. Let's find out some interesting facts about “coffee”.
Coffee is actually a fruit like a cherry.Its seed is often called coffee beans because of its resemblance to actual beans. Because it is a fruit it could be processed differently for getting different type of flavors. Depending on the variety, the roast, and the brew method, coffee can be brewed to taste like white grape, lemon zest, plum juice, strawberry jam, etc.
The term coffee came from the Dutch word "Koffie” which was originally borrowed from Ottoman Turkish language word “kahve”. It is interesting that "kahve" was originally borrowed from Arabic word“Qahwah”.“Qahwah”is also known as Arabic coffee.
While Satori Kato actually created the first "recipe" for making instant coffee, the man who invented the first mass produced instant coffee was George Constant Louis Washington, born in Kortrijk, Belgium in May 1871. While it wasn't very tasty, it was welcomed by soldiers on the battlefield in World War one.
Just as they are today, coffee houses often served as portable “offices” for gentlemen doing business in earlier years. Both the London Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange started in popular coffee houses in their respective cities. Other financial industries that also started in coffee houses include auction houses and the insurance industry.In addition, considerable research has found that people who drink coffee regularly show a much lower incidence of all liver disasters, including cirrhosis of the liver, which is commonly associated with chronic alcoholism.
66.Which one of the following words does not mean coffee? (    )
A.Koffie B.kahve C.Qahwah D.raccoon 
67.From the passage,it can be inferred that(    ) .
A.coffee could cause health problems
B.coffee could be processed to have various flavors
C. less than 2 billion cups of coffee are consumed every year
D. Satori Kato invented the first mass produced instant coffee
68.In the writer's opinion,Coffee houses(    ) .
A.served as movable “offices” in early days
B.can be treated as auction houses nowadays
C.are important for the success of business
D.can bring people good lucks
69.The passage comes from a (    ).
A.mathematics textbook B.newspaper article
C.geography textbook D.pop-up advertisement
70.The passage indicates that coffee can protect people from
(    ).
A.high blood pressure B.alcoholism
C.liver diseases D.kidney diseases
【答案解析】
66【答案】D。解析:根据文中第三段分别提到了Koffie、kahve、Qahwah,只有D没提及,故选D。
67【答案】 B。解析:根据文中“Because it is a fruit it could be processed differently for getting different type of flavors.可知,因为它是一种水果,可以用不同的方法加工,得到不同的味道。”故选B。
68 【答案】 A。解析:根据文中“Just as they are today, coffee houses often served as portable “offices” for gentlemen doing business in earlier years. ”可知,就像今天一样,咖啡屋往往是早年做生意的绅士们的便携式“办公室”。故选A。
69【答案】B。解析:此题较为容易。选B文章报纸。
70【答案】C。解析:根据文中最后一段“people who drink coffee regularly show a much lower incidence of all liver disasters, including cirrhosis of the liver, ”可知,经常喝咖啡的人发生肝脏疾病的几率要低得多,包括肝硬化,故选C。
Ⅱ卷
阅读表达(第 1 题~第 5 题,每题 2 分,共 10 分)
阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题
How to raise emotionally healthy children
1. Children learn who they are and how to identify, value, and communicate needs and feelings through interactions with their parents. Thus, how you communicate with your children is critical to the formation of their identity and to large extent determines how secure their sense of self and self-esteem are.There are five key things you can do to ensure your children grow into independent adult:
2.Allow freedom of information
One of the main characteristics of healthy families and organizations, even countries, is freedom to express thoughts and observations.
3.Show your children respect
Showing respect means that you listen and take them seriously,which communicates that who they are and what they think and feel have worth and merit. You don't have to agree with what they say,but listening to understand shows that you respect them and teaches them self-respect.
4.Accept your children's feelings
Many clients tell me that they weren't allowed express anger,complain,feel sad,or even get excited.They learned to repress their feelings. This becomes problematic in their adult relationships and
can lead to depression.
5.Respect your children's boundaries
Respecting children's thoughts and feelings is a way of respecting boundaries.Verbal abuse and attacks violate their boundaries, as does unwanted touch and sexual exposure or intimacy.This also includes tickling beyond child's comfort level. Additionally, children's property, space, and privacy should be respected.
6.Allow children age-appropriate decisions,responsibility,and independence Children need support in leaning how to problem-solve and make decisions.Many children must take on adult responsibilities too young and never learn to receive or rely on anyone.Some children are
controlled,become dependent and don't learn to make their own choices, while others are given unlimited freedom without guidance.
7.Have reasonable,predictable, humane rules and punishments
Children need safe,predictable,and fair environment. When rules and punishments are arbitrary, harsh,or inconsistent, instead of learning from mistakes, children become angry and anxious,and learn to distrust their parents, authority, and others.
1. What is the main theme of this passage?
2.How should parents accept their children's feelings?
3.According to the Paragraph 6, what kind of independence should children be given?
4. What does the word “predictable” mean in the last Paragraph?
5. What can you learn from this passage?
【参考答案】
1【答案】How to raise emotionally healthy children.
2【答案】parents should allow children to express their anger, complain, feel sad, or even get excited.
3【答案】age appropriate independence.
4【答案】meaning to guess or tell in advance
5【答案】略。开放答案。
案例分析(第 6 题,共 10 分)
6.下列内容为高一年级英语老师的教学片段,请评析这名老师的做法。
(1)老师播放对话录音,让学生判断材料中的两个人是否要一起看展览。录音播放完毕后,老师立即请学生作答上述问题,学生可以给出正确的判断。
(2)第二次播放对话录音时,老师要求学生给出缺少的对话内容。录音播放完毕后,老师立即请学生朗读补全的对话。
录音材料:
M: Hi,I got them, two tickets to the French painting exhibition.
W: You are kidding. How did you do it?
M:I went out at three in the morning and lined up.I was surprised there were already a lot of people ahead of me.
W:You should get the tickets.
M:If you are free tomorrow,would you like to come with me?
W:Wonderful! Thank you very much.
M: Don't mention it. I know you're an art lover.
【参考答案】
该老师在教学中有值得借鉴的地方,更有不足之处,分别如下:
借鉴:该教师课堂教学体现了循序渐进教学。材料中两次进行听力内容播放,问题设置由浅入深,先是询问两个人是否要一起看展览,继而在第二次听中又让学生补全内容,不仅让学生直接把握文章主题,同时通过内容的补全,可以让学生对听力的细节做进一步掌握,这正体现出循序渐进的授课思路。
不足之处:1、问题设置较为简单,不利于引发学生思考。材料中,老师播放对话录音,让学生判断材料中的两个人是否要一起看展览。该问题属于封闭性问题,较易,并不利于学生听力的水平提升。因此,建议提升问题难度,比如“what is the gist of this passage?”
2、课堂活动设计较为枯燥,以机械性训练为主,并没有体现出丰富课堂,多样化教学理念。材料中,第二次播放对话录音时,老师要求学生给出缺少的对话内容。录音播放完毕后,老师立即请学生朗读补全的对话。该老师只是简单让学生补全对话内容,较为枯燥无趣,因此建议在此基础上,可以再让同学们做role-play等活动,激发学生兴趣,提升课堂气氛。
3、没有体现学生是课堂主体这一新课改理念。材料中,两次听力的播放,都是教师在安排学生进行回答问题,但是并没有充分调动学生的积极性和参与性,建议教师可以让学生自主设计活动,比如在听之后,可以让同学讨论他们有什么业余爱好,充分以学生为主体,教师做好巡视点拨的引导性作用。
4、没有合理安排作答时机。材料中,两次听力内容播放结束后,教师老师立即请学生作答上述问题,并没有给出学生相应的思考时间,不利于学生思考,建议教师在进行问题提问的时候,给出合理的思考时间。
5、没有从学生主体地位出发,对所教授学生学情把握不够。材料中,教师让学生判断材料中的两个人是否要一起看展览。该问题非常容易,答案是显而易见的,而该班级的学生是高一学生,学生对英语的学习已经有一定的水平,所以该问题没有从学生实际知识水平角度出发。建议教师可以问why等问题,真正做到从学生角度设置问题。
书面表达(第 7 题,共 20 分)
7.假如你是王平,教师节来临之际,你校英语报面向全体学生举办以“An open letter to my favorite teacher”为题的书信征文活动。请你用英语给你最喜爱的老师写一封信。
主要内容包括:
(1)对老师表示感谢;
(2)结合自己的成长谈谈老师对你的帮助;
(3)表达对老师美好的祝福。
注意:
(1)词数:不少于 150;
(2)可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)开头已给出,不计入词数。
“Dear***,.......”
 
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